Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), encompasses several types, with hepatocellular carcinoma being the most common. The main types of liver cancer include:
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): HCC is the most common type of liver cancer, accounting for about 75-85% of cases. It originates from hepatocytes, the main type of liver cells. HCC is often associated with underlying liver diseases such as cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis B or C infection, excessive alcohol consumption, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and certain genetic disorders.
Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (ICC): ICC arises from the bile ducts within the liver. It accounts for about 10-20% of primary liver cancers. ICC can be further classified into different subtypes based on histological features and anatomical location within the bile ducts.
Hepatoblastoma: Hepatoblastoma is a rare type of liver cancer that primarily affects children under the age of 5. It originates from immature liver cells and is typically diagnosed in early childhood.
Angiosarcoma and Hemangiosarcoma: These are rare types of liver cancer that develop from blood vessels within the liver. They are typically aggressive tumors and can be challenging to treat.
Fibrolamellar Carcinoma: Fibrolamellar carcinoma is a rare subtype of HCC that typically affects young adults and is characterized by distinct histological and molecular features.